Brief Overview of ἀποδεκατόω (G586)

Meaning and Usage:

• General Definition: The Greek verb ἀποδεκατόω (apodekatóō) translates to “to tithe” or “to take a tithe.” It refers to the act of giving a tenth part of one’s income or produce as an offering or tribute, typically to support religious institutions or leaders.
• Contextual Usage: This term is associated with the practice of giving a tithe, which was a customary and significant act of worship and support in ancient Jewish and early Christian contexts.

Detailed Overview with Additional Concordances

Etymology and Lexicon References:

1. Strong’s Concordance (G586): Strong’s defines ἀποδεκατόω as “to tithe” or “to take a tithe.” It notes its use in contexts where a portion, specifically one-tenth, is given or set aside, often in religious or ceremonial practices.
2. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon: Thayer’s provides a similar definition, describing ἀποδεκατόω as “to tithe” or “to take a tenth part.” It emphasizes the practice of giving a tithe as a religious duty or offering.
3. BDAG (Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich): BDAG defines ἀποδεκατόω as “to tithe.” It focuses on its use in contexts where a tenth part is given, particularly in relation to religious offerings or taxes.
4. LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones): LSJ defines ἀποδεκατόω as “to tithe,” aligning with its usage in contexts related to the act of giving or setting aside a tenth part, especially for religious purposes.

Biblical Context:

• Usage in Scripture: The verb ἀποδεκατόω appears in the New Testament, specifically in Luke 18:12, where Jesus mentions it in the context of the Pharisee’s self-righteous prayer. The Pharisee boasts about his practice of tithing, illustrating the importance and prominence of the practice in religious life.

In summary, ἀποδεκατόω (G586) means “to tithe” or “to take a tithe,” referring to the practice of giving one-tenth of one’s income or produce. Greek lexicons and biblical usage confirm its significance in religious practices and offerings.