Brief Overview of ἀνομία (Strong’s G458)

The Greek word ἀνομία (anomia) is a noun meaning “lawlessness” or “iniquity.” It is derived from the root word νόμος (nomos), which means “law,” combined with the prefix ἀ- (a-), which negates the meaning, translating to “without law” or “lawless.” The term generally refers to a state of being in violation of or without adherence to laws or moral standards. In biblical contexts, it often denotes a disregard for divine laws and principles, manifesting as sinfulness or wickedness.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance: Strong’s defines ἀνομία (G458) as “lawlessness” and “iniquity.” It suggests that the term is used to describe an absence of law or moral restraint, often implying a deliberate defiance or disregard for legal or ethical standards.
2. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG describes ἀνομία as “lawlessness” or “iniquity,” highlighting its use in both legal and moral contexts. It emphasizes that the term often refers to:

• Moral and Ethical Lawlessness: A state of rebellion against divine or moral laws, indicating a lifestyle or behavior that disregards ethical norms.
• Social and Legal Contexts: Instances where ἀνομία implies an absence or rejection of societal laws and regulations.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ defines ἀνομία as “lawlessness” and provides examples from classical literature where the term denotes actions or behaviors that are outside the bounds of established laws or conventions. It includes both the idea of moral wrongdoing and defiance of legal norms.
2. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon: Thayer’s explains that ἀνομία means “lawlessness,” “iniquity,” or “wickedness.” It underscores its use in the New Testament to describe a profound moral and ethical violation, often associated with sinful behavior that is contrary to divine commandments.

In summary, ἀνομία (anomia) signifies “lawlessness” or “iniquity” and describes a state of disregarding or defying legal and moral standards. Strong’s provides a basic definition, while BDAG, LSJ, and Thayer’s offer a deeper understanding of its usage in both legal and moral contexts, emphasizing its implications for ethical and divine law violations.