Brief Overview of ἀμάρτυρος (G267)

ἀμάρτυρος (amartyros) is a Greek adjective meaning “without witness” or “unwitnessed.” It derives from the combination of the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning “without,” and μάρτυς (martys), meaning “witness.”

Possible Meanings:

1. Without Witness: The primary meaning is something or someone that lacks testimony or evidence.
2. Unverified: It can also refer to something that has not been confirmed or verified by testimony.

Detailed Overview with Concordances

1. BDAG (A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature):

• BDAG defines ἀμάρτυρος as “without witness” or “unwitnessed.” It is used to describe a state where there is no testimony or evidence available to support a claim or action. The lexicon emphasizes its use in contexts where verification or confirmation by testimony is absent.

2. LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon):

• LSJ provides a definition of ἀμάρτυρος as “without witness” or “unattested.” It highlights the term’s application to situations or statements that lack substantiation or proof by a witness.

3. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer defines ἀμάρτυρος as “unwitnessed” or “unverified.” It underscores the term’s role in indicating a lack of testimony or proof, particularly in legal or formal contexts where evidence is required.

4. Strong’s Concordance:

• Strong’s Concordance describes ἀμάρτυρος as “without witness” or “unwitnessed.” It aligns with the general sense of lacking testimony or verification, used to describe something that cannot be confirmed by evidence.

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Summary:
ἀμάρτυρος refers to the state of being “without witness” or “unwitnessed.” It captures the notion of lacking testimony or evidence. BDAG, LSJ, Thayer’s Lexicon, and Strong’s Concordance all emphasize the term’s application in contexts where verification or proof by a witness is absent, highlighting its role in indicating the absence of confirmation or evidence.