Brief Overview of ἀγρός (G68: agros)

ἀγρός (agros):
The Greek word “ἀγρός” (G68) is translated as “field” or “country.” It denotes an open land used for agriculture, cultivation, or pasturage, and can also refer to the countryside in general.

Detailed Overview Incorporating Other Concordances

ἀγρός (agros):

1. Strong’s Concordance:

• Meaning: According to Strong’s Concordance (G68), “ἀγρός” refers to a field, country, or piece of land. It is used to describe land that is used for agricultural purposes or open country as opposed to urban areas.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Meaning: Thayer’s Lexicon explains “ἀγρός” as a place where crops are grown or livestock are kept. It emphasizes its use in the context of rural or agricultural settings, distinguishing it from urban or built-up areas. It is often used in parables and teachings of Jesus, such as in the Parable of the Sower (Matthew 13:3-9).

1. Vine’s Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words:

• Meaning: Vine’s Dictionary describes “ἀγρός” as land used for farming and pasturage. It highlights the word’s frequent usage in the Gospels to illustrate teachings about the Kingdom of God and the nature of spiritual growth, as seen in passages like Matthew 13:44 (the Parable of the Hidden Treasure).

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

• Meaning: The LSJ Lexicon provides a broader classical context, noting that “ἀγρός” can mean any open land or field, not confined solely to agricultural use. In classical literature, it can refer to the countryside or rural areas in general, contrasting with city life.

1. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon:

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• Meaning: The BDAG Lexicon defines “ἀγρός” as a field, particularly one used for farming or grazing. It notes the word’s usage in the New Testament to denote rural areas and open country, often in contrast to the city. For example, in Matthew 24:18, it refers to the open country where people might be working during the day.

Summary:
The word “ἀγρός” (agros) generally denotes a field or piece of land, often used for agriculture or pasturage. Strong’s Concordance identifies it as an open land used for farming or grazing. Thayer’s Lexicon and Vine’s Dictionary emphasize its agricultural connotations and its frequent use in Jesus’ parables to symbolize spiritual truths. The LSJ Lexicon provides a broader classical context, while the BDAG Lexicon highlights its New Testament usage to describe rural areas and fields. In the Gospels, “ἀγρός” is often contrasted with urban areas, underscoring the rural settings of many of Jesus’ teachings and parables.