Brief Overview of Γονυπετέω (G1120: Gonypeteō)

Transliteration and Meaning:
The Greek word γονυπετέω (transliterated as gonypeteō and pronounced as “go-noo-peh-TEH-oh”) is a verb that originates from the combination of two Greek words: γόνυ (gony), meaning “knee,” and πέτω (peteō), meaning “to fall” or “to fly.” Thus, gonypeteō literally means “to fall on the knees” or “to kneel.” The primary meaning of this word is to kneel down, often in a posture of reverence, supplication, or worship. In the context of the New Testament, it frequently describes a person who kneels in an act of deep humility or earnest prayer.

Lexical Insights and Biblical Usage:
Lexicons such as BDAG, Thayer’s, and Strong’s offer detailed definitions of gonypeteō. BDAG emphasizes its use in the New Testament to describe the act of kneeling as a sign of reverence or earnest supplication, often in the presence of someone with authority or divine power. Thayer’s Lexicon aligns with this understanding, noting that gonypeteō is used specifically in contexts where individuals are depicted as kneeling before Jesus or God in prayer or desperate appeal.

In the New Testament, gonypeteō appears in several key passages, such as Matthew 17:14, where a man kneels before Jesus to ask for healing for his son, and Mark 1:40, where a leper kneels before Jesus, beseeching Him to make him clean. In both instances, the act of kneeling is a profound expression of faith and recognition of Jesus’ authority and compassion.

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Usage in Classical Greek Literature:
In classical Greek literature, gonypeteō is used similarly to convey the act of kneeling, often in contexts of supplication, worship, or submission to a higher power. For example, in Homer’s Iliad, characters are described as kneeling in prayer or supplication before gods or kings. This act of kneeling was not just a physical posture but a symbolic gesture of humility, respect, and earnest appeal. In these ancient texts, gonypeteō conveyed a deep sense of reverence and the recognition of one’s position relative to divine or royal authority.

Summary:
The Greek verb γονυπετέω (G1120), transliterated as gonypeteō, means “to kneel” or “to fall on one’s knees.” It is derived from the words γόνυ (gony), meaning “knee,” and πέτω (peteō), meaning “to fall.” This word is used in the New Testament to depict acts of reverence, supplication, or worship, often in the presence of Jesus. Lexicons such as BDAG and Thayer’s emphasize its significance as a gesture of deep humility and faith. In classical Greek literature, gonypeteō similarly denotes kneeling in prayer or supplication, reflecting a posture of submission and respect before a higher power. The use of gonypeteō in the New Testament highlights the profound spiritual significance of kneeling as an expression of faith, humility, and reverence.