What is the book of Joel all about?

The Scroll of Joel

The Book of Joel (Yo’el), nestled among the ‘Scroll of 12’ minor prophets in the Hebrew Bible, might be brief with its mere three chapters, but its message is nothing short of profound. Joel’s powerful themes of urgent repentance, the awe-inspiring Day of the Lord (יהוה Yahweh), and the promise of an unparalleled restoration resonate through its pages, promising hope and renewal for every reader.

This prophetic revelation discusses present-day (then and now) bleak circumstances while envisioning the day Yahweh (יהוה) returns with the glorious Millennial Reign of Jesus (ישוע Yeshua) and the ultimate transformation of creation with new heavens, new earth, and New Jerusalem as the world’s capital.

Far from being a minor message, Joel’s prophecy was held in such high esteem that it was quoted by Peter (Kefa), filled with the Holy Spirit, during his Pentecost speech. Dive into Joel’s prophetic vision to uncover timeless truths that stirred the hearts of ancient believers and continues to inspire today.

Main Themes and Content of Joel

1. A Call to Repentance:
   • Joel opens with a vivid description of a devastating locust plague that has ravaged the land of Judah (Y’hudah). This natural disaster is seen as a wake-up call for the people to return to God.
   • Joel urges the people, including the priests, elders, and all inhabitants, to fast, mourn, and seek God’s forgiveness. This communal repentance is essential to averting further disaster and to justify God acting on their behalf against their many enemies both physically and spiritually.
     
     
2. The Day of the Lord (יהוה Yahweh):
   • A significant theme in Joel is the “Day of יהוה Yahweh,” with echoes of both past and future times when God dramatically intervenes in human history. This day is characterized by both judgment and the justice of salvation or rescue. The most iconic Day of יהוה Yahweh for a Jewish reader of this scroll was the Exodus, but there is a future day coming that will eclipse the wondrous signs that occurred then. See Isaiah 43:18-19 for prophetic confirmation.
   • Joel describes future apocalyptic imagery, including darkness, earthquakes, and celestial disturbances, to convey the severity and awe of this day – The Day of יהוה Yahweh.
   • For the unrepentant, the Day of יהוה Yahweh brings judgment and complete destruction. However, for those who turn back (repent) to God, it is a time of deliverance and blessing that no eye has seen, ear has heard, nor even mind could ever begin to imagine.
     
     
3. Promise of Restoration:
   • After the call to repentance, Joel shifts to a message of hope and restoration. God promises to heal the land and restore the years lost to the locust plague.
   • There is also a promise of an outpouring of God’s Spirit on all people, leading to prophecy, dreams, and visions. This outpouring signifies a new era of God’s direct involvement with His people, which started about 2,000 years ago now at Pentecost.
   • Joel concludes with assurances of God’s ultimate judgment on unbelieving nations that have oppressed Judah and the final restoration and security of all God’s people. (Jew and Gentile)

Key Passages

Joel 1:4: Describes the extent of the locust devastation: Joel uses four different Hebrew words for locusts or caterpillars to illustrate the destruction inflicted on the crops, reminiscent of what happened to the Egyptians before Israel’s divine rescue.

What the chewing locust has left, the swarming locust has eaten,
What the swarming locust has left, the creeping locust has eaten,
What the creeping locust has left, the stripping locust has eaten.

Joel 1:4

Joel 2:12-13: A call for sincere repentance:

“Yet even now,” declares יהוה Yahweh,
“Return to me with all your heart,
With fasting, weeping and mourning.
Tear up your heart, not your garments.”
Return to יהוה Yahweh your God,
For He is favourably gracious and compassionate,
Slow to anger, abounding in covenant love, and relenting of evil.

Joel 2:12-13

Joel 2:28-29: The promise of the outpouring of the Spirit:

It will happen after this, that I will pour out My רוּחַ Ruach-Spirit on all flesh,
Your sons and daughters will prophesy,
Your elders will dream restorative dreams,
Your young men will see prophetic revelations.

Joel 2:28-29

Joel 3:17: Assurance of God’s dwelling with His people:

Then you will know that I am יהוה Yahweh your God,
Enthroned in Tziyon, My set apart holy mountain,
Then Yerushalayim will be set apart holy,
And foreigners will pass through her no more.

Joel 3:17

Interpretation and Significance

• Historical Context: While the exact date of Joel’s writing is debated, it is generally placed either in the post-exilic period (after the return from Babylonian captivity around 500 B.C) or earlier (800-850 B.C), during the time of the divided kingdom. The locust plague and subsequent drought are seen as historical events that Joel uses to communicate his prophetic message.
  
  
• Theological Message: Joel emphasises the need for true repentance and the hope of God’s mercy. The Day of יהוה Yahweh is both a warning and a promise, illustrating the dual aspects of God’s justice and grace or as the apostle Paul said the severity and kindness of God in Romans 11:22.
  
  
• New Testament Connections: Joel 2:28-32 is quoted by the Apostle Peter in Acts 2:16-21 during the Day of Pentecost, indicating the fulfillment of Joel’s prophecy with the outpouring of the Holy Spirit on the early Christian community. This is followed by Joel chapter 3 where a battle / courtroom like scene is pictured, (see Joel 3:4) where King יהוה Yahweh (Jesus) has returned to earth and judges unbelievers, and once dealt with, He then blesses His people. Halleluyah!

Summary

In summary, the Book of Joel is a prophetic call for repentance and returning to יהוה Yahweh, a warning of His impending Day while offering hope through God’s promise of restoration and spiritual renewal. It underscores themes of divine judgment, mercy, and the transformative power of God’s Spirit.

Don’t miss out on the profound insights and timeless truths contained within these three short chapters—read the Book of Joel today, put on your ‘prophetic hat,’ and experience its powerful message for yourself. You might even find a few hidden gems through the Holy Spirit, who loves to reveal the deep and hidden things of the Abba Father to His children.